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US Army using lessons from Ukraine war to assist own training

US Army using lessons from Ukraine war to assist own training

FORT IRWIN: In the dirty California desert, US Army fitness instructors are already utilizing lessons gained from Russia’s war against Ukraine as they prepare soldiers for future battles against a major enemy such as Russia or China.
The role-players in this month’s exercise at the National Training Center speak Russian. The enemy force that manages the fictional town of Ujen is using a steady stream of social networks posts to make incorrect allegations against the American brigade preparing to attack.
In the coming weeks, the planned training circumstance for the next brigade coming in will concentrate on how to fight an opponent going to damage a city with rocket and missile fire in order to conquer it.
If the images seem familiar, they are, playing out on tvs and websites worldwide right now as Russian forces pound Ukrainian cities with airstrikes, eliminating scores of civilians. The information war on social networks has actually showcased impassioned nighttime speeches by Ukraine’s president, Volodymyr Zelenskyy, as well as Russian efforts to implicate Ukraine’s forces of fabricating mass killings in towns such as Bucha – massacres that the West blames on Moscow’s soldiers.
“I think right now the whole Army is really looking at what’s occurring in Ukraine and trying to learn lessons,” said Army Secretary Christine Wormuth. Those lessons, she said, range from Russia’s devices and logistics difficulties to interactions and usage of the internet.
“The Russia-Ukraine experience is an extremely powerful illustration for our Army of how crucial the information domain is going to be,” stated Wormuth, who invested two days at the training center in the Mojave Desert enjoying an Army brigade wage war versus the imaginary “Denovian” forces.
“We have actually been discussing that for about 5 years. However actually seeing it and seeing the method Zelenskyy has been exceptionally powerful. … This is a world war that the actual world can see and see in genuine time.”
At the center, the leader, Brig. Gen. Curt Taylor, and his personnel have actually ripped pages out of the Russian playbook to ensure that U.S. soldiers are all set to battle and win against a sophisticated near-peer opponent.
It’s a common tool. For instance, his base and the Joint Preparedness Training Center in Louisiana both shifted to counterinsurgency training throughout the Iraq and Afghanistan wars. And the military services have focused other training on how to combat in cold weather condition – mimicking conditions in Russia or North Korea. But these most current changes have actually happened quickly in the early months after Russia got into Ukraine.
About 4,500 soldiers from second Brigade, 1st Cavalry Division, based at Fort Hood, Texas, are out in the vast desert training location at Fort Irwin, where they will spend two weeks combating the NTC’s resident 11th Armored Cavalry Regiment, which functions as the enemy military. Soldiers from the routine – called Blackhorse – are arrayed around Ujen, which likewise consists of role-players acting as the locals.
As the sun was rising earlier this past week, Army Col. Ian Palmer, the brigade leader, based on Crash Hill, on the borders of the town, preparing his soldiers to introduce an attack. Lines of tanks spread out in the distance. Heavy winds the night before obstructed his progress, so the attack was a bit behind.
He stated the exercise is utilizing more drones by the friendly and enemy forces, both for security and attacks. So his forces are attempting to use camouflage and tuck into the terrain to remain out of sight. “You know if you can be seen, you can be shot, where ever you are,” he said.
Down in the makeshift town, the opposition forces are positive they can hold back Palmer’s brigade in spite of the size difference. The Denovians just have about 1,350 forces, but they are throwing everything they have at the brigade, from jamming and other electronic warfare to insurgency attacks and propaganda.
The role-players have their phones all set to film and post quickly to social media.
The Denovian forces want to represent the unit in the worst possible light, stated Taylor, and constantly twist the narrative on social networks so Palmer’s troops realize they are in a fight for the fact.
That’s a challenge, he said, since “when I’ve got a lot of casualties and I’m getting overrun on my left flank and my supply trains aren’t where they need to be and I can’t discover the bulldozers, it’s difficult to believe about something that someone stated about me on Twitter.”
The training objective, stated Taylor, is teaching the brigades that can be found in how to fuse all aspects of their combat power into a coordinated assault.
“Everyone can play an instrument, but it’s about making music – bringing all of it together in a synchronized fashion. And what you saw today was the artillery was doing the weapons thing, the air travel was doing the aviation thing and the maneuver people were doing the maneuver thing. But part of the hold-up in their attack on the town was they could not integrate those 3,” he stated.
Once again, they can look to Ukraine to see how Russia failed to do that in the early weeks of the war. U.S. leaders repeatedly kept in mind that in Russia’s initial multipronged attack in Ukraine, commanders regularly stopped working to supply the airstrikes and support their ground troops required to move into crucial cities such as Kyiv.
That failure led to Russian soldiers bombing the cities from the outskirts, striking medical facilities, house structures and other structures, and eliminating civilians.
So when the next brigade shows up as the training center, Taylor stated it will face an enemy on board with doing just that.
“We will be extremely focused on how to combat against a foe that wants to ruin facilities since that’s how we think our foes will battle,” Taylor stated. “We’ve got to be prepared for urban battle where we have an enemy that is indiscriminately shooting weapons.”
Wormuth, the Army secretary, stated seeing the training likewise underscored other lessons the U.S. is taking from the war in Ukraine.
“As we’re enjoying what’s happening to the Russians now, it’s useful for us to consider what is right, from a modernization viewpoint,” she said, keeping in mind that some U.S. tanks are extremely heavy and the terrain in Europe is muddier, not like the hard-packed sand of the desert.
The Army, she stated, has to identify “what’s the ideal balance between the movement of a tank, the survivability of a tank and the lethality of a tank? If you wish to make it more mobile, you make it lighter, but that makes it less survivable. And so you have to choose where you’re going to take risks.”

Published at Sat, 16 Apr 2022 14:19:20 +0000

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