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Final week, the ministry of knowledge expertise banned 59 Chinese language apps in India on the grounds of menace to the information sovereignty and safety of the nation. The official assertion from the IT ministry mentioned that the federal government needed to look into the apps after many complaints within the public area about alleged rampant knowledge assortment from Indian customers.
In accordance with a Techcrunch report, the 59 apps had an put in base of over 330 Mn until June 2020 and had a mixed month-to-month lively person base of 505 Mn. TikTok, UC Browser, ShareIT, ES FileExplorer, Conflict Of Kings, Helo, Likee, CamScanner, Shein had been among the many apps barred. TikTok, which has over 200 Mn month-to-month lively customers in India, was by far the largest casualty, and the app is now additionally below strain within the US market.
With the ByteDance-owned app blocking its companies in India, influencers have now been compelled to search for newer platforms to construct their following. Mitron, Chingari, Bolo Indya, Instagram Reels and others have emerged as the brand new frontrunners for the exodus from TikTok. Past the social media platforms, different options corresponding to apps to exchange CamScanner have additionally obtained excessive profile launches prior to now week.
However past simply downloads and month-to-month lively customers, the apps and the businesses behind them have additionally been deeply impacted by the ban. Many of those firms had an enormous workforce in India, and the social media platforms among the many banned apps had been additionally the income and revenue supply for tens of millions of influencers, who now need to search for options.
So the influence is widespread and reaches throughout segments. Listed here are all of the 59 Chinese language apps banned by India and the way their exit will affect the Indian market.
The 59 Chinese language Apps Banned By India
TikTok: Essentially the most high-profile of the apps banned, TikTok’s quick movies have created a complete new style of social media content material. The app was first launched in China in 2016 and entered India after the acquisition of Musical.ly in 2018. Since then, it’s mentioned to have reached 2 Bn international downloads in April 2020, of which India accounted for nearly 30% of the full app installs. TikTok’s father or mother firm, ByteDance has 126 places of work around the globe together with India. The ban on TikTok is estimated to have brought about a lack of $6 Bn for ByteDance, in line with stories in China.
SHAREit: Launched by Chinese language tech big Lenovo in 2013, SHAREit was hived-off as a separate firm with Michael Qiu because the founder. It began out as a file switch utility however has grown on to turn into a multimedia platform as effectively with OTT integrations. In June 2019, SHAREit reported having 1.eight Bn plus international customers, with 40% of its person base coming from India. Launched in 2015, the corporate claims to have 500 workers globally together with 133 Indian workers, as indicated by their Linkedin profiles. SHAREit has acquired OTT platform FastFilmz in Might 2018 and appointed FastFilmz founder Karam Malhotra as SHAREit CEO quickly after.
UC Browser: Some of the well-liked browsers in India attributable to the truth that it’s pre-installed on many units, UC Browser is developed by a subsidiary of Alibaba Group, UCWeb. After getting into the Indian market in 2011, the browser claimed to the touch 100 Mn person mark in 2016. Later by 2018, UC Browser had achieved 130 Mn month-to-month lively customers in India — moreover shopping, it engaged with customers via content material discovery partnerships with media firms. A Linkedin search signifies that 56 persons are employed at UC Browser in India.
Kwai: Tencent-backed firm Kwai had exited Indian just a few weeks earlier than the official ban. The platform had notified its customers to maneuver to its affiliate app UVideo, which converts images and movies into video standing that may be later posted on different platforms. Kwai claimed to have over 100 Mn app downloads in India. Additional, 71 Linkedin profiles declare to be employed by Kwai in India.
Shein: Based in 2008, Shein has consistently been within the eye of controversy in India — whether or not it’s to do with avoiding customs responsibility by passing orders off as presents or its cutthroat competitors with Indian ecommerce gamers.
Only a yr after getting into India in 2018, the corporate had reported 5 Mn app downloads within the nation. The corporate claims to be unfold throughout 220 international locations. Round 10 Linkedin profiles from India point out Shein as their present employer.
Conflict of Kings: Developed by Elex Tech in 2014, Conflict of Kings is a multiplayer technique recreation. The sport had over 50 Mn downloads, and 4.1 stars earlier than being banned in India earlier this month. It has been on the top-grossing checklist of App Retailer and Play Retailer since its launch. The corporate solely has places of work in China and Brazil.
Baidu Map: Just like Google Maps or Apple Maps, this cellular navigation platform gives satellite tv for pc imagery, road maps, road view, and indoor view views of any location. It additionally has a route planner characteristic for commuters touring by foot, automobile, or public transportation. Launched in 2005, the app was targeted on outbound Chinese language vacationers and was solely obtainable in Chinese language language. Baidu Maps claimed to have 350 Mn lively customers globally in 2017.
DU Battery Saver: Additionally developed by Chinese language tech big Baidu, this free battery saver app claims to place apps in hibernation on Android units and as such had full machine entry to allow these functionalities. The corporate claimed to have 400 Mn worldwide downloads in 2016. Linkedin lists 13 workers working at DU Battery Saver’s father or mother firm Baidu in India. Even earlier than the Indian ban, DU Battery Saver has been within the information for malicious promoting, primarily based on person stories.
Helo: ByteDance-owned Helo is much like ShareChat and gives a vernacular social media platform for multimedia content material in regional languages. The corporate claims to have over 40 Mn month-to-month lively customers throughout India and Bangladesh, overlaying 14 regional languages together with Bengali, Hindi, Telugu, Tamil, Marathi, and Gujarati. Its father or mother firm, ByteDance has 126 places of work around the globe together with India. Final yr, after the Madra Excessive Court docket handed an order banning TikTok, some Bharatiya Janata Occasion (BJP) leaders had additionally regarded to ban Helo.
Likee: Bigo Expertise-owned Likee is a world quick video creation platform with options like visible results, 4D magic, dynamic stickers, video capturing and modifying. With a presence in over 150 international locations, the corporate claims to have over 400 Mn downloads in India. Additional, 169 individuals declare to be employed by Bigo Applied sciences in India.
YouCam Excellent: Owned by Excellent Corp, YouCam is a photograph modifying app with options like auto beautifying results, picture cutouts, hands-free selfies, and make frames, collages amongst different issues. In 2019, the corporate claimed to have 3.5 Mn month-to-month lively customers in India and the app often featured among the many high downloaded free apps. Nevertheless, a search on Linkedin turned up only one Excellent Corp worker in India.
Mi Group: Xiaomi’s official neighborhood discussion board app for all Xiaomi and Redmi smartphone customers is filled with suggestions, tips questions, doubts, and the most recent information about Xiaomi merchandise. The app comes pre-installed on all Mi telephones. Among the many firms whose apps have been banned, Xiaomi is by far the biggest employer, although it does produce other companies in India moreover the app. It has created 10Okay jobs in India and owned 30% of India’s smartphone market in Q1 2020.
CM Browser: A browser developed by the infamous Cheetah Cellular, CM Browser was not a significant participant in India and positively not as massive as UC Browser. The father or mother firm employs six individuals in India, as per Linkedin.
Virus Cleaner: The generically-named antivirus app has options corresponding to environment friendly safety grasp, telephone junk cleaner, WiFi safety, tremendous pace booster, battery saver, CPU cooler and notification cleaner. The corporate claims to have 10 Mn international downloads on Google Play Retailer.
APUS Browser: One of many newer browsers on the Google Play Retailer, APUS claimed to be constructed for web shopping on low-end smartphones even on a 2G connection. It had an in-built advert blocker and handed web sites via an information compression service to assist save cellular mobile knowledge, much like the characteristic seen on Chrome. Its father or mother firm APUS Group has an India workplace in Gurugram and as per LinkedIn, the corporate has 7 workers in India.
ROMWE: Began in 2010, Romwe is a fast-fashion model with a deal with ladies’s put on. The corporate workers 113 individuals (worldwide) and it’s not clear if it had native operations in India. ROMWE was among the many slew of Chinese language ecommerce firms focussing on quick trend and reasonably priced equipment.
Membership Manufacturing facility: Like Shein and ROMWE, Membership Manufacturing facility was a pacesetter within the Indian trend ecommerce market and infrequently outran rivals with its aggressive pricing. In 2018, the platform claimed to have 40 Mn customers from India, out of its complete 70 Mn international person base. ClubFactory is estimated to have about 200 workers in India, primarily based on Glassdoor and Linkedin listings.
Newsdog: It’s a information and leisure content material aggregation platform. The corporate claimed to have over 50 Mn customers from India in 2018. Earlier than the ban, it was one of many high information aggregation platforms in India together with UC Information, Inshorts and DailyHunt. Newsdog has places of work in a number of Indian cities, together with in Pune and Gurugram.
Magnificence Plus: This photo-editing app developed by the cellular web firm Meitu makes use of proprietary facial recognition and synthetic intelligence expertise to supply options AR masks, skilled picture retouch instruments, and auto-beautification capabilities. The corporate claimed to have greater than 300 Mn international customers in 2018, although its India obtain figures are unclear.
WeChat: Essentially the most famend Chinese language app does all the pieces in China, however in India it was only a chat app, competing in opposition to WhatsApp and Telegram. Launched in 2011, WeChat was valued at $500 Bn in Might 2020, making it one of the precious firms on the planet. It was reported to have 1.17 Bn month-to-month lively customers in Q1 2020 and has 96 workers in India as per Linkedin outcomes.
UC Information: A information aggregation platform UC Information comes built-in with the UC Browser and is owned by the Alibaba group. The corporate claims to have 50 Mn international customers.
QQ Mail: It is part of Tencent’s prompt messaging platform, QQ, which was launched in 1999. Following the widespread reputation of QQ, the corporate added an electronic mail service known as QQMail in 2005. It’s mentioned to have 500 Mn international customers, although a majority of them are in China.
Weibo: It’s China’s various to the worldwide microblogging platform Twitter. Weibo was launched in 2009 and claimed to have 448 Mn month-to-month lively customers globally in 2018. The corporate workers 820 individuals from India, in line with Linkedin outcomes. Not too long ago, the Indian authorities account posts on Weibo had been deleted and shortly after the ban, India Prime Minister Narendra Modi deactivated his account on Weibo.
Xender: Established in 2011, Xender is a file sharing and switch platform much like SHAREit. It permits customers to switch recordsdata of every kind and sizes with out utilizing an web connection. The corporate claims to have 500 Mn international customers and is on the market in 30 completely different languages. Linkedin lists 38 individuals as workers of Xender in India.
QQ Music: This freemium on-line music streaming app is owned by Tencent Music which is a three way partnership between Tencent and Spotify. In 2018, QQ Music was reported to have over 700 Mn customers worldwide.QQ Music didn’t have any influence on the Indian market the place free companies like Gaana, JioSaavn and others rule the roost.
QQ Newsfeed: One other browser and information app banned by the federal government, QQ Newsfeed is owned by Tencent and options real-time information shopping, personalised alerts, privateness mode and an evening mode.
Bigo Dwell: Based in 2014, Bigo Dwell is a stay streaming app which permits customers to share stay movies with their followers or different customers. The corporate had reported 22 Mn month-to-month lively customers in India, as of February 2020.
SelfieCity: It’s a images app built-in with dozens of picture filters and in addition has choices to make a photograph collage. The app is owned by Chinese language cellular web firm Meitu.
Mail Grasp: NetEase-owned Mail Grasp is an electronic mail app, which permits customers to login from any of their electronic mail accounts like Outlook, Gmail, Rediff and many others.
Parallel House: One of many handier apps on Android, Parallel House permits customers to run a number of accounts of the identical app on the similar time. So customers might have two WhatsApp accounts on the identical telephone belonging to completely different numbers so long as the SIMs are inserted, amongst different apps. The Ibe Tech-owned app claims to have 90 Mn customers worldwide.
Mi Video Name – Xiaomi: Xiaomi’s official video name for all Mi customers and comes pre-installed on all Mi telephones. Moreover promoting its smartphones in India, the Chinese language tech big has invested in firms corresponding to Sharechat, Hungama, and Getsamosa. With choices like Google Duo, WhatsApp obtainable, Mi Video Name didn’t provide something distinctive and as such the app wouldn’t be missed by too many customers.
WeSync: The Tencent-owned app permits customers to keep up a standard tackle ebook, even when they’re utilizing a number of telephones. It acts like a secure deposit field for telephone numbers and different key info on the cell phone. The app is reported to have over 1Mn international downloads.
ES File Explorer: This ES World-owned app serves as a file supervisor and explorer for android units. It additionally has options corresponding to cloud storage sync, file switch, and a root browser.
Viva Video – QU Video Inc: This videography and modifying app has all fundamental video modifying options together with reduce, trim, add music, crop and merge video amongst others. It has over 1 Bn international downloads and famous India as one among its largest markets. Linkedin lists 18 individuals as workers of Viva Video in India.
Meitu: A free picture modifying app which permits customers to beautify their images, add textual content, apply filters, animate and blur out backgrounds amongst different options, Meitu claims to have over 50 Mn downloads worldwide with most being from China.
Vigo Video: A video-sharing app which permits customers to find new individuals and create video content material with the assistance of built-in filters, stickers and results. It has over 1 Bn downloads around the globe.
New Video Standing: Meant purely as a WhatsApp video standing make, this app gives a variety of quick movies choices that customers can straight share on WhatsApp.
DU Recorder: It’s a display recording app with extra options corresponding to display seize, video recorder, and video editor. DU Recorder can be utilized to report recreation movies, video calls, and stay exhibits amongst different issues.
Vault-Disguise: The app permits customers to cover images and movies on their telephone. Vault’s options embody app lock, privateness bookmark, incognito browser, and cloud backup amongst others. The corporate has over 100 Mn customers worldwide.
Cache Cleaner DU App Studio: It’s a cache and junk file cleansing app, that claims to spice up the pace of 1’s telephone and unencumber telephone reminiscence. The app has over 230 Mn customers globally, nevertheless, like most apps of its type, this cleaner app shouldn’t be important for Android telephones regardless of their widespread use.
DU Cleaner: Like Cache Cleaner, this free app additionally cleans up system cache and trash recordsdata, frees up area on inner or exterior storage by eradicating junk recordsdata.
DU Browser: DU Browser is a free cellular browser for Android units. It additionally has n factor of stories discovery like most browsers and shows vital info corresponding to information, movies, music, sports activities updates and memes with out the person needing to look.
Hago Play With New Associates: Hago is a social networking app with extra options like video games, group chat, and stay streaming. It has over 100 multiplayer video games on the platform and over 1Bn downloads around the globe.
Cam Scanner: It’s a doc scanning app, that converts scans into pdfs and jpegs, which could be then be shared over social media or electronic mail. The app additionally has options like convert picture to textual content, batch scanning, and private ID mode, amongst different options. The app has over 1Bn downloads globally.
Clear Grasp – Cheetah Cellular: Clear Grasp is a safety app that guarantees antivirus safety and personal shopping to customers however has been discovered accumulating personal net shopping knowledge of customers. The app was reported to have over 1Bn downloads globally, as of March 2020.
Surprise Digital camera: Surprise Digital camera is a images and modifying app with options like wink to take a selfie, in addition to well-liked filters and results for selfie pictures.
Picture Surprise: This picture modifying app may also help customers create collages, take selfies with real-time filters, and add magnificence options to their portraits. In accordance with Sensor Tower, this app has over 200 Mn customers throughout 218 international locations.
QQ Participant: Cellular QQ participant is a video participant utility for Android smartphones and is appropriate with a number of video codecs corresponding to AVI, FLV, MP4, 3GP, MKV, MOV and many others. QQ Participant additionally helps subtitle recordsdata and a number of audio tracks switching. The app is estimated to have round 5Mn to 10Mn international downloads.
We Meet: It is a video chatting app to find and chat with strangers wherever on the planet, primarily based in your pursuits. It has round 2 Mn downloads globally.
Candy Selfie: A free picture modifying app, Candy Selfie options face tune, physique retouch, blur background, artwork filters, stay stickers, make-up results and extra. The app has over 100 Mn downloads globally.
Baidu Translate: Baidu Translate is a translation app obtainable in 16 well-liked languages, much like Google Translate. It additionally gives options like real-time speech-to-speech translation and digital camera translation to its customers.The app is claimed to have over 50Okay international downloads and in India it was primarily utilized by Chinese language vacationers and enterprise travellers.
VMate: It’s a video editor enabling straightforward edits and sharing. Creators can share video tales, and uncover moments from throughout India and close by individuals. The app is on the market in three languages together with English, Hindi, and Punjabi. As of January 2020, VMate was reported to have 50 Mn lively customers in India.
QQ Worldwide: It’s a communication app with choices like video calls, voice chats, and texting. It additionally has a built-in translator and picture sharing options to assist individuals overcome language boundaries. The app claims to have over 1Bn registered customers throughout 80 international locations.
QQ Safety Heart: QQ Safety Heart is a platform to handle the QQ account particulars. It may be used to get better account passwords and add safety steps, amongst different issues.
QQ Launcher: Among the many tons of of launches on the Google Play Retailer, QQ Launcher Professional gives a variety of ceaselessly used options corresponding to display and app administration together with customisations.
U Video: Constructed to assist customers uncover, create, and obtain standing movies for WhatsApp, U Video additionally lets customers add images and movies for others to make use of. The app is claimed to have over 50 Mn downloads globally.
VFly Standing Video: VFly is a WhatsApp video standing app, bringing options corresponding to computerized cropping of ‘photobombers’ or others in a photograph, filets, motivational quotes as movies and extra. The app has greater than 10 Mn downloads globally.
Cellular Legends: The one different recreation to be banned by India, this technique recreation is a 5v5 multiplayer on-line battle area (MOBA) recreation with every character having distinctive design and capabilities. Two opposing groups struggle to succeed in and destroy the enemy’s base whereas defending their very own base. The app has over 1 Bn downloads globally.
DU Privateness: Claiming to be a personal storage app, DU Privateness can lock, disguise, and encrypt chosen apps for its customers. It’s meant to maintain delicate images and paperwork hidden from different customers who could stumble onto the telephone or are utilizing it briefly. DU Privateness has over 1 Mn downloads globally.
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